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. 2018 Mar 29;46(1):47-51.
doi: 10.1080/12298093.2018.1454011. eCollection 2018.

Antifungal Effects of Silver Phytonanoparticles from Yucca shilerifera Against Strawberry Soil-Borne Pathogens: Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina

Paola Ruiz-Romero  1 , Benjamín Valdez-Salas  2 , Daniel González-Mendoza  1 , Vianey Mendez-Trujillo  2   3
Affiliations

Antifungal Effects of Silver Phytonanoparticles from Yucca shilerifera Against Strawberry Soil-Borne Pathogens: Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina

Paola Ruiz-Romero et al. Mycobiology. .

Abstract

In the present study, the characterization and properties of silver nanoparticles from Yucca shilerifera leaf extract (AgNPs) were investigated using UV-visible spectroscopic techniques, zeta potential, and dynamic light scattering. The UV-visible spectroscopic analysis showed the absorbance peaked at 460 nm, which indicated the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The experimental results showed silver nanoparticles had Z-average diameter of 729 nm with lower stability (195.1 mV). Additionally, our dates revealed that AgNPs showed broad spectrum antagonism (p ≤ .05) against Fusarium solani (83.05%) and Macrophomina phaseolina (67.05%) when compared to the control after nine days of incubation. Finally, AgNPs from leaf extracts of Y. shilerifera may be used as an agent of biocontrol of microorganism of importance. However, further studies will be needed to fully understand the agronanotechnological potentialities of AgNPs from Yucca schidigera.

Keywords: Biosynthesis; Yucca shilerifera; antifungal activity; silver nanoparticles.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant extracts of Y. shidigera.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
UV–Vis spectra of the synthesized silver nanoparticles.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Particle size distribution of silver nanoparticles from DLS measurements.
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
Inhibition of the growth of F. solani (a) and M. phaseolina (b) by AgNPs-PDA and PDA-Y. schidigera extract (control) after 9 days of exposure.
Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Antifungal activity of AgNPs from Y. schidigera against F. solani and M. phaseolina after 3, 6, and 9 days of treatment.
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