Cisplatin
- PMID: 30000655
- Bookshelf ID: NBK501595
Cisplatin
Excerpt
Most sources consider that mothers receiving antineoplastic therapy should not breastfeed, especially with alkylating agents such as cisplatin.[1] Excretion of platinum into milk occurs, but results from case reports are inconsistent. Platinum in milk may increase with repeated courses of chemotherapy. The exact form(s), and toxicity of platinum excreted into breastmilk are also not known. The nursing infant would receive platinum compounds orally rather than intravenously and oral absorption of platinum compounds by infants is not known. It appears that it is not safe to breastfeed after cisplatin chemotherapy, and breastfeeding should probably be discontinued.
Chemotherapy may adversely affect the normal microbiome and chemical makeup of breastmilk.[2] Women who receive chemotherapy during pregnancy are more likely to have difficulty nursing their infant.
References
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- Pistilli B, Bellettini G, Giovannetti E, et al. Chemotherapy, targeted agents, antiemetics and growth-factors in human milk: How should we counsel cancer patients about breastfeeding? Cancer Treat Rev 2013;39:207-11. - PubMed
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- Egan PC, Costanza ME, Dodion P, et al. Doxorubicin and cisplatin excretion into human milk. Cancer Treat Rep 1985;69:1387-9. - PubMed
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- de Vries EG, van der Zee AG, Uges DR, et al. Excretion of platinum into breast milk. Lancet 1989;1:497. - PubMed
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- Ben-Baruch G, Menczer J, Goshen R, et al. Cisplatin excretion in human milk. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992;84:451-2. - PubMed
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