Doxorubicin
- PMID: 30000971
- Bookshelf ID: NBK501911
Doxorubicin
Excerpt
Most sources consider breastfeeding to be contraindicated during maternal antineoplastic drug therapy, especially anthracyclines such as doxorubicin.[1] It might be possible to breastfeed safely during intermittent therapy with an appropriate period of breastfeeding abstinence; however, the high levels and persistence of the active metabolite doxorubicinol in milk make defining an appropriate abstinence interval difficult. Some have suggested a breastfeeding abstinence period of 5 to 10 days after a dose.[2,3] More recent pharmacokinetic modeling using a worst-case scenario suggests that 13 days would be required to minimize both systemic and gut toxicity after the colostral phase.[4]
Chemotherapy may adversely affect the normal microbiome and chemical makeup of breastmilk.[5] Women who receive chemotherapy during pregnancy are more likely to have difficulty nursing their infant.
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References
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- Pistilli B, Bellettini G, Giovannetti E, et al. Chemotherapy, targeted agents, antiemetics and growth-factors in human milk: How should we counsel cancer patients about breastfeeding? Cancer Treat Rev 2013;39:207-11. - PubMed
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- Johnson HM, Mitchell KB. ABM clinical protocol #34: Breast cancer and breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med 2020;15:429-34. - PubMed
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- Damoiseaux D, Calpe S, Rosing H, et al. Presence of 5 chemotherapeutic drugs in breast milk as a guide for the safe use of chemotherapy during breastfeeding: Results from a case series. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2022;112:404-10. - PubMed
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