Eukaryotic DNA polymerases
- PMID: 30005324
- DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2018.06.003
Eukaryotic DNA polymerases
Abstract
The eukaryotic DNA replication machinery is conserved from yeast to humans and requires the actions of multiple DNA polymerases. In addition to replicative DNA polymerases for duplication of the leading and lagging DNA strands, another group of specialized polymerases is required for DNA repair and/or translesion DNA synthesis (TLS). We emphasize here recent findings that accelerate our understanding of the structure and mechanisms of these remarkable enzymes. We also highlight growing evidence on the role of DNA polymerases in the origin of certain cancers, and paradoxically as emerging targets for cancer therapy.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
How are specialized (low-fidelity) eukaryotic polymerases selected and switched with high-fidelity polymerases during translesion DNA synthesis?DNA Repair (Amst). 2005 Feb 3;4(2):279-83. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.08.011. DNA Repair (Amst). 2005. PMID: 15590336 Review.
-
Genetic control of translesion synthesis on leading and lagging DNA strands in plasmids derived from Epstein-Barr virus in human cells.mBio. 2012 Sep 11;3(5):e00271-12. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00271-12. Print 2012. mBio. 2012. PMID: 22967980 Free PMC article.
-
Eukaryotic translesion polymerases and their roles and regulation in DNA damage tolerance.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2009 Mar;73(1):134-54. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00034-08. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2009. PMID: 19258535 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Eukaryotic DNA polymerases in DNA replication and DNA repair.Chromosoma. 1998 Sep;107(4):218-27. doi: 10.1007/s004120050300. Chromosoma. 1998. PMID: 9745046 Review.
-
[Eukaryotic DNA polymerases].Postepy Biochem. 2005;51(2):130-9. Postepy Biochem. 2005. PMID: 16209350 Review. Polish.
Cited by
-
DNA Polymerase B1 Binding Protein 1 Is Important for DNA Repair by Holoenzyme PolB1 in the Extremely Thermophilic Crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius.Microorganisms. 2021 Feb 20;9(2):439. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9020439. Microorganisms. 2021. PMID: 33672533 Free PMC article.
-
Assessment of POLE and POLD1 mutations as prognosis and immunotherapy biomarkers for stomach adenocarcinoma.Transl Cancer Res. 2022 Jan;11(1):193-205. doi: 10.21037/tcr-21-1601. Transl Cancer Res. 2022. PMID: 35261896 Free PMC article.
-
Engineering Polymerases for New Functions.Trends Biotechnol. 2019 Oct;37(10):1091-1103. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.03.011. Epub 2019 Apr 16. Trends Biotechnol. 2019. PMID: 31003719 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Structural basis of DNA synthesis opposite 8-oxoguanine by human PrimPol primase-polymerase.Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 29;12(1):4020. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24317-z. Nat Commun. 2021. PMID: 34188055 Free PMC article.
-
Frequency and patterns of ribonucleotide incorporation around autonomously replicating sequences in yeast reveal the division of labor of replicative DNA polymerases.Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Oct 11;49(18):10542-10557. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab801. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021. PMID: 34551434 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases