Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2018 Jul 26:2018:bcr2018225480.
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225480.

Linezolid-induced pancytopenia

Affiliations
Case Reports

Linezolid-induced pancytopenia

Ross Leader et al. BMJ Case Rep. .

Abstract

Linezolid is a bacteriostatic antibiotic of the Oxazolidinone class; it works by inhibiting the initiation of protein synthesis on bacterial ribosomes. Due to its excellent bioavailability after oral dosing, it has become an important tool in combating multi-drug-resistant bacteria including glycopeptide-resistant enterococci and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Side effects are multiple and potentially serious. We report the case of an 87-year-old man who developed pancytopenia secondary to a 6-week course of linezolid. Withdrawal of the antibiotic was decided as the treatment and resolution of the pancytopenia was evident within 2 weeks. Clinicians should be aware of this side effect of linezolid therapy and that weekly full blood count monitoring is paramount.

Keywords: drug therapy related to surgery; safety; unwanted effects / adverse reactions.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

References

    1. Mendes RE, Deshpande LM, Jones RN. Linezolid update: stable in vitro activity following more than a decade of clinical use and summary of associated resistance mechanisms. Drug Resist Updat 2014;17:1–12. 10.1016/j.drup.2014.04.002 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Kuter DJ, Tillotson GS. Hematologic effects of antimicrobials: focus on the oxazolidinone linezolid. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:1010–3. 10.1592/phco.21.11.1010.34517 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Gerson SL, Kaplan SL, Bruss JB, et al. . Hematologic effects of linezolid: summary of clinical experience. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:2723–6. 10.1128/AAC.46.8.2723-2726.2002 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Zyvox 600 mg Film-Coated Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (eMC) Medicines.org.uk. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1688/smpc
    1. Birmingham MC, Rayner CR, Meagher AK, et al. . Linezolid for the treatment of multidrug-resistant, gram-positive infections: experience from a compassionate-use program. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:159–68. 10.1086/345744 - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources