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Review
. 2018 Jul;13(3):183-190.
doi: 10.1159/000487073. Epub 2018 Jun 6.

Effects of Music Intervention on the Physical and Mental Status of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xia Wang  1 , Yin Zhang  1 , Yao Fan  2   3   4 , Xiang-Sheng Tan  5 , Xun Lei  2   3   4
Affiliations
Review

Effects of Music Intervention on the Physical and Mental Status of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xia Wang et al. Breast Care (Basel). 2018 Jul.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this review was to evaluate the effects of music intervention on the physical and mental status of patients with breast cancer.

Methods: 9 databases were searched; 30 randomized controlled trials that compared the effects of music plus standard care and standard care alone in patients with breast cancer were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the Jadad scale.

Results: The results of the meta-analysis suggested that music intervention was significantly effective in lowering systolic blood pressure (standardized mean difference (SMD) -0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.85 to -0.42; p < 0.00001), diastolic blood pressure (SMD -0.64, 95% CI -1.06 to -0.22; p = 0.003), and heart rate (SMD -0.45, 95% CI -0.66 to -0.24; p < 0.0001), and in relieving anxiety (Hamilton Scale: mean difference (MD) -7.04, 95% CI -9.31 to -4.78; p < 0.00001; Self-Rating Anxiety Scale: MD -7.40, 95% CI -10.28 to -4.52; p < 0.00001; State Anxiety Inventory: MD -12.40, 95% CI -21.86 to -2.94; p = 0.01), and depression (MD -7.39, 95% CI -8.35 to -6.43; p < 0.00001).

Conclusion: This review provides clues that music intervention might partially improve the physiological and psychological health of patients with breast cancer.

Keywords: Breast neoplasms; Meta-analysis; Music intervention.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Comparison music versus control outcome systolic blood pressure.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Comparison music versus control outcome diastolic blood pressure.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Comparison music versus control outcome heart rate.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Comparison music versus control outcome Hamilton Anxiety-Rating Scale.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Comparison music versus control outcome Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
Comparison music versus control outcome State Anxiety Inventory.
Fig. 7
Fig. 7
Comparison music versus control outcome Self-Rating Depression Scale.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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