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Book

Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome

In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
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Book

Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome

Deirdre Lewis et al.
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Excerpt

Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon (KMP), first described in 1940, is a rare but life-threatening coagulopathy of infancy which presents with thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and consumptive coagulopathy in the setting of a rapidly enlarging vascular tumor. It is exclusively associated with the vascular tumors kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) and tufted angioma (TA), which exist along the same neoplastic spectrum. Treatment includes supportive therapy and management of the underlying tumor.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Deirdre Lewis declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Ruben Vaidya declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

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    1. Ji Y, Chen S, Li L, Yang K, Xia C, Li L, Yang G, Kong F, Lu G, Liu X. Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma without cutaneous involvement. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018 Dec;144(12):2475-2484. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ji Y, Chen S, Yang K, Xia C, Peng S. Development of Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon following vaccination: More than a coincidence? J Dermatol. 2018 Oct;45(10):1203-1206. - PubMed
    1. Schmid I, Klenk AK, Sparber-Sauer M, Koscielniak E, Maxwell R, Häberle B. Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma in children: a benign vascular tumor with multiple treatment options. World J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;14(4):322-329. - PubMed
    1. Mahajan P, Margolin J, Iacobas I. Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon: Classic Presentation and Management Options. Clin Med Insights Blood Disord. 2017;10:1179545X17699849. - PMC - PubMed

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