Evidence-based Management of Cancer Pain

Abstract

Objective: To provide a brief review of common palliative care practices in the assessment and management of cancer pain for practicing oncology nurses.

Data sources: Published literature as indexed in Medline, relevant guideline documents, textbooks, and clinical experience.

Conclusion: All persons with cancer should undergo a comprehensive pain assessment, using validated instruments when possible, and receive expert-guided cancer pain therapy. Specialist palliative care consultation should be engaged as needed to provide an extra layer of support.

Implications for nursing practice: By better understanding cancer pain assessment and management strategies, nurses will be best equipped to meet the needs of patients and families.

Keywords: WHO pain ladder; cancer; opioids; pain; palliative care; review.