The 3'-noncoding region of the chick myosin light-chain gene hybridizes to a family of repetitive sequences in the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum

Abstract

During studies aimed at isolating myosin-specific genomic clones in Dictyostelium, we probed a lambda genomic library with a chicken myosin light-chain sequence (pML10). Many lambda recombinant Dictyostelium clones hybridized to the pML10 cDNA insert, indicating that this sequence was reiterated in the Dictyostelium genome. It was found that the 3'-noncoding region (pML10-NC) alone was responsible for these results. Dictyostelium DNA contained approximately 65 copies of a sequence(s) similar but not identical to that of pML10-NC. Southern blot analysis showed that pML10-NC hybridized to many Dictyostelium genomic DNA fragments of varying sizes generated by digestion with EcoRI, HindIII, or AluI. In addition, each of the Dictyostelium clones was different in its size, restriction map, and flanking sequences. It seems likely, therefore, that the sequences which hybridized to pML10-NC are scattered throughout the Dictyostelium genome and similar but not identical to each other or to pML10-NC. Thus, probing with pML10-NC has allowed us to select a family of closely related but not identical sequences. These D. discoideum sequences are not found in other slime mold species. No RNA complementary to pML10-NC was found in vegetative cells, 18 h culmination stage, spores, or 1- and 2-h germinating spores. pML10-NC-related sequences were present in two other Dictyostelium species but were absent in the related genus Polysphondylium.