Integration of Palliative Care and Oncology Nursing

Abstract

Objective: To describe the evolution of oncology and palliative nursing in meeting the changing landscape of cancer care.

Data sources: Peer-reviewed articles, clinical practice guidelines, professional organization, and position statements.

Conclusion: Nurses have been at the forefront of efforts to develop and implement oncology and palliative care programs. Fifty years ago a cancer diagnosis meant a poor prognosis, high symptom burden, and disease uncertainty. Current cancer care has advanced to include palliative care in conjunction with innovative therapies and symptom management.

Implications for nursing practice: Specialty trained oncology and palliative care nurses are essential in disease and symptom management, psychosocial and spiritual support, and advance care planning.

Keywords: oncology nurse; palliative care; primary palliative care; specialist palliative care.