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Book

Byssinosis

Pujan H. Patel  1 , Siva Naga S. Yarrarapu  2 , Fatima Anjum  3
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
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Book

Byssinosis

Pujan H. Patel et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Following its relatively recent birth in the 1700s from the pioneering work of Dr Bernardino Ramazzini, occupational medicine has grown to encompass an array of respiratory conditions. One such condition is byssinosis, a collection of respiratory symptoms elicited by exposure to raw, nonsynthetic textiles during their manufacturing process. Over the years, byssinosis has been referred to as cotton worker's lung, brown lung disease, Monday fever, and mill fever.

In 1978, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) published a mandatory standard regarding exposure to cotton dust in the workplace, which improved both the detection and prevention of byssinosis. Byssinosis is more common in people who work in the textile industry, where cotton fabrics are made. The disease is most common in the United States in Georgia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Pujan Patel declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Siva Naga Yarrarapu declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Fatima Anjum declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

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    1. Er M, Emri SA, Demir AU, Thorne PS, Karakoca Y, Bilir N, Baris IY. Byssinosis and COPD rates among factory workers manufacturing hemp and jute. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2016;29(1):55-68. - PubMed
    1. Mittal R, Gupta P, Chhabra SK. Occupational bronchiolitis induced by cotton dust exposure in a nonsmoker. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2016 May-Aug;20(2):118-120. - PMC - PubMed

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