No Performance or Affective Advantage of Drinking versus Rinsing with Water during a 15-km Running Session in Female Runners

Abstract

The advantage of ingesting fluids during endurance exercise lasting < 90 min has recently been challenged, but literature confirming or disputing this case is limited, particularly for female athletes. This study examined the effects of consuming water versus mouth rinsing with water during a running time trial. Recreationally active female runners (n = 19) completed two, 15-km time trials on an outdoor course in temperate environment (~20ºC; 87% RH) separated by at least one week in a randomized cross-over study design. Participants consumed 355 ml of water (DW) during their run or mouth rinsed (MR) with water from a handheld water bottle every 3 km for 5 s with physiological, perceptual, and affective variables assessed. DW or MR did not affect completion time (79.8 ± 8.1 min and 79.2 ± 8.2 min, p = 0.23), HR (p = 0.35), or RPE (p = 0.73), respectively. Sweat losses were greater (p = 0.03) for DW: 1.47 ± 0.34 L compared to MR: 1.28 ± 0.27 L; however, thirst sensation was not significantly different for MR: 6.7 ± 1.4 compared to DW: 6.2 ± 1.6. A significant effect was exhibited for time (p < 0.01) but not condition for Feeling Scale and Felt Arousal Scale or Energetic and Tense Arousal. Carrying only one smaller fluid container for MR versus a larger or multiple water bottles/backpack systems used for water consumption can reduce fluid load carried during extended duration runs without altering performance or affect for runs of 1.0-1.5 h. MR may also be beneficial to decrease thirst without ingesting fluid for runners that limit exercise fluid consumption because of gastrointestinal discomfort concerns.

Keywords: Hydration; affect; endurance performance; perceived exertion.

Figure 1

15-km Time trial individual data (n = 19). DW – drinking water, MR – mouth rinsing. Solid lines represent <2% change in performance between trials. Long dash, solid fill marker represent >2% decrease in performance during MR versus DW. Short dash, no fill markers represent >2% decrease in performance during DW versus MR.

Figure 2

Feeling Scale (FS) and Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) responses to drinking vs rinsing over time. Solid and dashed line represents MR - mouth rising and DW - water drinking, respectively.

Figure 3

Energetic Arousal (EA) and Tense Arousal (TA) responses to drinking vs rinsing over time. Solid and dashed line represents MR - mouth rising and DW - water drinking, respectively.