Effect of suloctidil on tomographically quantitated platelet accumulation in Dacron aortic grafts

Abstract

Platelet deposition contributes to the thrombotic and embolic complications of prosthetic materials in man. To determine if the investigational platelet inhibitory drug suloctidil (200 mg 3 times daily) reduces platelet deposition on Dacron aortic grafts, a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial was conducted in 12 men with grafts that had been in place more than 9 months. Platelet deposition in the graft was assessed by quantitative analysis of planar images obtained at 24, 48 and 72 hours after injection of indium-111-labeled platelets. Also, a tomographic method of imaging and quantitating labeled platelet deposition in the graft was developed. Tomographic imaging was performed at 24 and 72 hours after platelet injection and was quantitated by a graft/blood ratio that compared indium-111 platelet activity in summed 1.8-cm-thick transaxial tomographic slices of the aortic graft to indium-111 platelet activity in well-counted whole blood. Compared with placebo, suloctidil failed to decrease the tomographic graft/blood ratio at 24 hours (6.2 +/- 1.3 vs 5.7 +/- 0.8) and 72 hours (11.4 +/- 2.9 vs 10.7 +/- 2.2). Similarly, the graft/blood ratio determined by planar imaging was not different between placebo and suloctidil therapy at 24 hours (1.7 +/- 0.3 vs 1.6 +/- 0.2), 48 hours (2.2 +/- 0.4 vs 2.4 +/- 0.4) or 72 hours (2.6 +/- 0.5 vs 2.8 +/- 0.5) after labeled platelet injection. Thus, suloctidil does not significantly reduce platelet deposition on chronically implanted Dacron grafts in humans.