A novel biocompatible chitosan-Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) film with electrical conductivity for cardiac tissue engineering application

Abstract

Cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of mortality in the world and economic burdens on national economies. A cardiac patch approach aims at regenerating an infracted heart by providing healthy functional cells to the injured region via a film carrier substrate, and providing mechanical and electrical support. Selenium acts as an important element in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases but their health-related effects have not been fully explored. Limitation is the fact that cardiac electrophysiology was only globally personalized, thus missing the potential localized pathological features in vivo. The epidemiological aspects of plasma levels of selenium and other lipid parameters in cardiomyopathy patients (30 nos) from South Tamilnadu, India were studied. The epidemiological data showed significant differences between plasma selenium, Glutathione per oxidase (Gpx) and High reactive-C Protein in cardiomyopathy patients when compared to the control. As a novel approach, in the present study chitosan-Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) film was used to produce electrical conductivity in the cardiac patches. The prepared chitosan-SeNPs film was characterized by Scanning Electron microscopy with Energy Dispersive X ray spectrum (SEM-EDX). The electrical and mechanical properties of the chitosan-SeNPs film were also studied. The chitosan-SeNPs film had compression of elastic modulus (67.1% elongation) and tensile strength of 419 kPa. The electrical conductivity of chitosan-SeNPs film was measured as 0.0055S cm^-1. The H9C2 cells were very well grown in chitosan-SeNPs film and proliferated. In our study, we confirm the potential of SeNPs-chitosan film for use as substrates to grown cellular behavior via electrical stimulation, mechanical strength and as biocompatible film for cardiac tissue engineering applications.

Keywords: Cardiomyopathy; Chitosan–Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) film; Epidemiological aspects of blood selenium analysis; H9C2 cells; Tissue engineering.