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. 2018 Jul-Aug;34(4):984-988.
doi: 10.12669/pjms.344.15294.

Prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah

Alaa Aziz Alhazmi  1 , Sami H Alzahrani  2 , Mukhtiar Baig  3 , Emad M Salawati  4 , Ahmad Alkatheri  5
Affiliations

Prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah

Alaa Aziz Alhazmi et al. Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate smartphone addiction among medical students and to determine factors associated with smartphone addiction among sixth-year medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 203 sixth-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during July 2017. Data analysis was done using SPSS-20.

Results: The number of completed questionnaires received was181 out of 203, making a response rate of 89%. There were 87 male respondents (48.1%) and 94 female respondents (51.9%). The overall prevalence of smartphone addiction was 66 (36.5%). There is a statistically significant relationship between daily hours of smartphone usage and smartphone addiction (p<0.02). Out of 66 addicted students, 24 (55.8%) students reported using their smartphone more than five hours daily, 17(34.7%) students were using it 4 to 5 hours daily, 13 (27.7%) students were using it 2 to 3 hours daily and 12(28.6%) students were using it less than two hours daily. The study showed no statistically significant relationship between smartphone addiction and smoking statusor degree of obesity. There was a significant association between the total score on the smartphone addiction scale and daily usage hours (p-value<0.005).

Conclusion: The overall prevalence of smartphone addiction was high among our study participants. The smartphone addiction was associated with daily hours of smartphone usage.

Keywords: Medical students; Obesity; Saudi Arabia; Smartphone addiction.

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Figures

Fig.1
Fig.1
Daily hours of smartphone usage among participants.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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