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(A) and (B) Chest radiography showing both lead displacement and winding of the…
Figure 1
(A) and (B) Chest radiography showing both lead displacement and winding of the leads close implantable cardioverter defibrillator generator. (C) Intraoperative finding of lead twisting.
Bracke F, van Gelder B, Dijkman B, et al. Lead system causing twiddler’s syndrome in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129:231–2. 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.10.008
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Spencker S, Poppelbaum A, Müller D. An unusual cause of oversensing leading to inappropriate ICD discharges. Int J Cardiol 2008;129:e24–e26. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.088
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González Bermúdez I, Pardo Fresno M, García Campo E, et al. Twiddler syndrome as a cause of defibrillator malfunction. Rev Port Cardiol 2012;31:837–8. 10.1016/j.repc.2012.05.012
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