Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016 Apr;1(14):3-16.
doi: 10.1044/persp1.SIG14.3. Epub 2016 Apr 26.

Where Spanish and English Come Together: A Two Dimensional Bilingual Approach to Clinical Decision Making

Affiliations

Where Spanish and English Come Together: A Two Dimensional Bilingual Approach to Clinical Decision Making

Jissel B Anaya et al. Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups. 2016 Apr.

Abstract

An increasing number of United States school children are from culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) backgrounds and speak multiple languages. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are often challenged with differentiating the performance of bilingual children with language impairment from those who may display a language difference. While there is consensus that we should consider both languages of a bilingual child in formal and informal assessments, there is no agreed way to interpret results of testing in both languages. The aim of this article is to propose a framework for conducting and interpreting the results from comprehensive and unbiased evaluations that incorporate language samples, parent and teacher reports, and standardized testing. We will illustrate the use of this bilingual coordinate approach via a pair of case studies.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Schematic for Two Dimensional Bilingual Coordinate Scoring.
Figure 2
Figure 2
BIOS Results.
Figure 3
Figure 3
ITALK Results.
Figure 4
Figure 4
BESA Results.

References

    1. Anderson R. Impact of first language loss on grammar in a bilingual child. Communication Disorders Quarterly. 1999;21(1):4–16.
    1. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2012 schools survey report: SLP caseload characteristics. 2012 Available from http://www.asha.org/uploadedFiles/Schools-2012-Caseload.pdf.
    1. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2014 Schools survey. Survey summary report: Number and type of responses, SLPs. 2014 Available from http://www.asha.org/uploadedFiles/2014-Schools-Survey-SLP-Frequency-Repo....
    1. Bedore LM, Leonard LB. Grammatical morphology deficits in Spanish-speaking children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 2001;44(4):905–924. - PubMed
    1. Bedore LM, Leonard LB. Verb inflections and noun phrase morphology in the spontaneous speech of Spanish-speaking children with specific language impairment. Applied Psycholinguistics. 2005;26(02):195–225.

LinkOut - more resources