Drug Repurposing of Metabolic Agents in Malignant Glioma
- PMID: 30223473
- PMCID: PMC6164672
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms19092768
Drug Repurposing of Metabolic Agents in Malignant Glioma
Abstract
Gliomas are highly invasive brain tumors with short patient survival. One major pathogenic factor is aberrant tumor metabolism, which may be targeted with different specific and unspecific agents. Drug repurposing is of increasing interest in glioma research. Drugs interfering with the patient's metabolism may also influence glioma metabolism. In this review, we outline definitions and methods for drug repurposing. Furthermore, we give insights into important candidates for a metabolic drug repurposing, namely metformin, statins, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, disulfiram and lonidamine. Advantages and pitfalls of drug repurposing will finally be discussed.
Keywords: NSAR; disulfiram; drug repurposing; glioblastoma; glioma; lonidamine; metformin; statin.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the manuscript, interpretation of data, writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.
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