First establishment of a new table-rotated-type hybrid emergency room system

Abstract

The hybrid emergency room (hybrid ER) system was first established in 2011 in Japan. It is defined as an integrated system including an ER, emergency computed tomography (CT) and interventional radiology (IVR) rooms, and operating rooms. Severe trauma patients can undergo emergency CT examinations and therapies (surgeries) without being transferred. The hybrid ER system is attracting attention because trauma resuscitation using this system has been reported to potentially improve the mortality rate in severe trauma patients. In August 2017, we established a new table-rotated-type hybrid ER to facilitate surgical functions. Herein, we introduce a new table-rotated-type hybrid ER consisting of an IVR-CT-operating room system and discuss its efficiency and feasibility for trauma resuscitation, including surgery and IVR. This system includes four new concepts: (1) to secure a wide working space during trauma resuscitation by reconsidering the arrangement of the C-arm, (2) ensure an air-conditioned operating room in the hybrid ER, (3) adopt an operating table but not interventional radiology table, and (4) prepare a trauma bay with three additional beds for multiple victims. This hybrid ER system also adopted the rotated-type table to secure a wide working space during the resuscitation phase. The C-arm was located away from the patients and placed on the wall opposite to the CT gantry, in contrast to that in previous systems. If patients needed an emergency IVR, the table was just rotated, and the IVR could be conducted immediately. This improvement can secure a wide working space in the hybrid ER. Moreover, the patient table was also a surgical operating table, and the hybrid ER system had an air-conditioned operating room (class 10,000). In the anticipation of many trauma patients being transported to the ER, a new trauma bay with three additional beds next to the hybrid ER was established, which also had an air-conditioned operating room. This new rotated-type hybrid ER system facilitates efficient surgical functions during trauma resuscitation and can secure a wide working space for the medical team to immediately perform resuscitative procedures and IVRs without delay.

Keywords: Hybrid ER; IVR-CT-operation system; Table-rotated-type hybrid ER system; Trauma resuscitation; Whole-body CT.

Fig. 1

A photograph of rotated type hybrid ER system (Canon Medical Systems Corp., Ohtawara, Japan). C-arm is located on the wall at the opposite side of the CT gantry; therefore, this system can secure wide working space in resuscitation phase

Fig. 2

a shows that C-arm and CT gantry are located at the opposite side. b shows CT mode in which primary survey and CT are performed. c shows rotating patient table. d shows intervention mode in which surgeries and interventional radiology are performed after rotating the patient table

Fig. 3

A photograph showing a trauma bay including three additional beds next to the hybrid ER. An air-conditioned operating room is also found in this area. (class 10,000)