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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2018 Nov:94:97-104.
doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

A randomized trial of yoga for stress and substance use among people living with HIV in reentry

Alexandra S Wimberly  1 , Malitta Engstrom  2 , Molly Layde  3 , James R McKay  4
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

A randomized trial of yoga for stress and substance use among people living with HIV in reentry

Alexandra S Wimberly et al. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018 Nov.

Abstract

Background: People in reentry from prison or jail (returning citizens) living with HIV and substance use problems often experience numerous stressors and are at high risk for resumed substance use. Interventions are needed to manage stress as a pathway to reduced substance use.

Objective: This study explored the effect of a hatha yoga intervention as compared to treatment as usual on stress and substance use among returning citizens living with HIV and substance use problems.

Methods: Participants were randomized to either a 12-session, 90-minute weekly yoga intervention or treatment as usual. All participants were clients of a service provider for returning citizens that offered case management, health care, and educational classes. Outcomes included stress as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale at the completion of the yoga intervention (three-months) and substance use as measured by the Timeline Followback at one-month, two-months, and three-months.

Results: Seventy-five people were enrolled, two of whom were withdrawn from the study because they did not have HIV. Of the 73 remaining participants, 85% participated in the three-month assessment. At three-months, yoga participants reported less stress than participants in treatment as usual [F (1,59) = 9.24, p < .05]. Yoga participants reported less substance use than participants in treatment as usual at one-month, two-months, and three-months [X2 (1) = 11.13, p < .001].

Conclusion: Yoga interventions for returning citizens living with HIV and substance use problems may reduce stress and substance use. This finding is tentative because the control group did not receive an intervention of equal time and intensity.

Keywords: Drugs; HIV; Reentry; Returning citizens; Substance use; Yoga.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: None

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Consort Diagram. * Individuals withdrawn due to not having an HIV diagnosis were excluded from analysis.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Percentage days of substance use by treatment condition and month. 3 Baseline=Previous 90 days. Month 1=Previous 22 days. Month 2=Previous 28–35 days. Month, 3=Previous 28 days. Error bars represent standard error. At baseline, scores represent 37 people from yoga and 36 people from TAU. At month one, scores represent 31 people from yoga and 34 people from TAU. At month two, scores represent 28 people from yoga and 32 people from TAU. At month three, scores represent 29 people from yoga and 33 people from TAU.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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