Multimorbidity and comorbidity revisited: refining the concepts for international health research

Affiliations

¹ Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: kathryn.nicholson@schulich.uwo.ca.
² Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg; Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Chairgroup of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
³ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
⁴ Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg; Department of Family Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
⁵ Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Academic Center for General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Kathryn Nicholson et al. J Clin Epidemiol. 2019 Jan.

. 2019 Jan:105:142-146.

doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.09.008. Epub 2018 Sep 22.

¹ Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: kathryn.nicholson@schulich.uwo.ca.
² Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg; Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Chairgroup of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
³ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
⁴ Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg; Department of Family Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
⁵ Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Academic Center for General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

No abstract available

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