Affiliation

• ¹ From the Program in Trauma (D.M.S., R.A.K.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (D.H.L., F.H., A.C.M.), Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; Division Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (F.L.), Department of Surgery Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, Illinois; Division Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery McGovern Medical School at UTHealth (S.D.A.), Houston; Department of Surgery (V.A., C.H., M.S.T.), Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Department of Surgery (S.A.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Surgery (J.B., K.J.B.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Surgery (R.D.B.), Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania; Department of Surgery (A.C.B.), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky; Department of Surgery (W.L.B.), Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California; Department of Surgery (P.L.B.), University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Surgery (Z.C.), Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (P.A.E., F.A.M.), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida; Department of Surgery (S.M.F.), Reston Hospital Center, Reston, Virginia; Department of Surgery (B.A.J.), University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Tucson, Division Trauma, Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (S.J.K.), Arizona; Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas; Department of Surgery (A.S.P.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Department of Surgery (J.A.Y.), Hofstra-Northwell School of Medicine, East Garden, New York.