Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2018 Sep 26;19(1):341.
doi: 10.1186/s12859-018-2374-0.

Prototyping a precision oncology 3.0 rapid learning platform

Affiliations

Prototyping a precision oncology 3.0 rapid learning platform

Connor Sweetnam et al. BMC Bioinformatics. .

Abstract

Background: We describe a prototype implementation of a platform that could underlie a Precision Oncology Rapid Learning system.

Results: We describe the prototype platform, and examine some important issues and details. In the Appendix we provide a complete walk-through of the prototype platform.

Conclusions: The design choices made in this implementation rest upon ten constitutive hypotheses, which, taken together, define a particular view of how a rapid learning medical platform might be defined, organized, and implemented.

Keywords: Controlled natural language; Nanopublication; Natural language processing; Precision oncology; Rapid learning; Targeted therapies; Treatment reasoning; Tumor boards.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

n/a

Consent for publication

n/a

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The envisioned rapid learning loop, supported by our prototype platform
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
TrEx -- The Treatment Explorer. The user selects from among possible observations in the lower table, and the Mocellin algorithm ranks treatment hypotheses in the top table
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
TRs that participate in ranking PLX-4032
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
TRs related to BRAF V600E mutation
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
The Quark Analyst’s Dashboard
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
the TR Vetting tool
Fig. 7
Fig. 7
Case context for the EIF2AK3-ALK fusion TR
Fig. 8
Fig. 8
TrEx with the vetted EIF2AK3-ALK fusion TR
Fig. 9
Fig. 9
The (prototype) “Insights in Oncology” Nano-Journal

References

    1. Berg M. Rationalizing medical work decision-support techniques and medical practices. Cambridge: MIT Press; 1997.
    1. Controlled_language: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_language. Accessed 13 Oct 2017.
    1. El Saghir NS, Keating NL, Carlson RW, Khoury KE, Fallowfield L. Tumor Boards: Optimizing the Structure and Improving Efficiency of Multidisciplinary Management of Patients with Cancer Worldwide. ASCO ASCO EDUCATIONAL BOOK. 2014. - PubMed
    1. Elstein AS, Shulman LS, Sprafka SA. Medical problem solving: an analysis of clinical reasoning. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1978.
    1. Fiore LD, Brophy M, Ferguson RE, D'Avolio L, Hermos JA, Lew RA, Doros G, Conrad CH, O'Neil JA, Jr, Sabin TP, Kaufman J, Swartz SL, Lawler E, Liang MH, Gaziano JM, Lavori PW. A point-of-care clinical trial comparing insulin administered using a sliding scale versus a weight-based regimen. Clin Trials. 2011;8:183–195. doi: 10.1177/1740774511398368. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources