Aged ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) reduces blood glucose levels and improves lipid metabolism in high fat diet-fed mice
- PMID: 30263267
- PMCID: PMC6049365
- DOI: 10.1007/s10068-016-0039-1
Aged ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) reduces blood glucose levels and improves lipid metabolism in high fat diet-fed mice
Abstract
Aged ginseng is unpeeled ginseng root that has been dried and heat-treated in an oven at 80°C for 14 days. The effects of aged ginseng, in comparison with white and red ginseng, on the lipid and glucose metabolism in high fat-fed mice were investigated. C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into six dietary groups of normal control, high fat, and high fat supplemented with white, red, aged four-year old, and aged five-year old ginseng. After 8 weeks, ginseng counteracted high fat dietinduced body weight gain, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia via a mechanism involving modulation of hepatic lipogenesis, adipokine production, and glucose-regulating enzyme activities. Aged ginseng showed greater antihyperlipidemic and antihyperglycemic activities than white ginseng and exhibited physiological effects similar to red ginseng, perhaps due to a relatively high ginsenoside content. Aged ginseng can be beneficial as a functional food.
Keywords: aged ginseng; glucose; lipid; red.
Similar articles
-
Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) inhibits obesity and improves lipid metabolism in high fat diet-fed castrated mice.J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Jan 10;210:80-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.08.032. Epub 2017 Aug 24. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018. PMID: 28844680
-
Antihyperlipidemic effects of Korean ginseng in high-fat diet-fed ovariectomized rats.Food Sci Biotechnol. 2016 Aug 31;25(4):1155-1161. doi: 10.1007/s10068-016-0184-6. eCollection 2016. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2016. PMID: 30263388 Free PMC article.
-
Ginsenoside Re lowers blood glucose and lipid levels via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in HepG2 cells and high-fat diet fed mice.Int J Mol Med. 2012 Jan;29(1):73-80. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2011.805. Epub 2011 Oct 3. Int J Mol Med. 2012. PMID: 21971952
-
Anticarcinogenic effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and identification of active compounds.J Korean Med Sci. 2001 Dec;16 Suppl(Suppl):S6-18. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2001.16.S.S6. J Korean Med Sci. 2001. PMID: 11748383 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Characterization of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer): History, preparation method, and chemical composition.J Ginseng Res. 2015 Oct;39(4):384-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 May 11. J Ginseng Res. 2015. PMID: 26869832 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
The effects of ginseng on the metabolic syndrome: An updated review.Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Jul 20;9(9):5293-5311. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2475. eCollection 2021 Sep. Food Sci Nutr. 2021. PMID: 34532035 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Changbai Mountain Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mey) Extract Supplementation Improves Exercise Performance and Energy Utilization and Decreases Fatigue-Associated Parameters in Mice.Molecules. 2017 Feb 5;22(2):237. doi: 10.3390/molecules22020237. Molecules. 2017. PMID: 28165424 Free PMC article.
-
Ginseng and its functional components in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: therapeutic effects and multi-target pharmacological mechanisms.Front Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 9;16:1540255. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1540255. eCollection 2025. Front Pharmacol. 2025. PMID: 40271056 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Herbal and Dietary Supplements as Adjunctive Treatment for Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Italy.Nutrients. 2025 Jan 9;17(2):230. doi: 10.3390/nu17020230. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 39861359 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Ginsenoside Rg3: A Review of its Anticancer Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Applications.Curr Top Med Chem. 2024;24(10):869-884. doi: 10.2174/0115680266283661240226052054. Curr Top Med Chem. 2024. PMID: 38441023 Review.
References
-
- Soldati F. Ginseng, Asian (Panax ginseng) In: Coates P, Blackman M, Cragg G, Levine M, Moss J, White J, editors. Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements. 2005. pp. 265–277.
-
- Hong YJ, Kim N, Lee K, Sonn CH, Lee JE, Kim ST. Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) ameliorates type 1 diabetes and restores immune cell compartments. J. Pharmacol. 2012;144:225–233. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources