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. 2018 Oct 3;18(1):950.
doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4855-y.

Health utility scores of family caregivers for leukemia patients measured by EQ-5D-3L: a cross-sectional survey in China

Hongjuan Yu  1 , Huan Zhang  2 , Jinjin Yang  3 , Chaojie Liu  4 , Chengfang Lu  1 , Hongbin Yang  2 , Weidong Huang  5 , Jin Zhou  1 , Wenqi Fu  3 , Linmei Shi  3 , Yan Yan  6 , Guoxiang Liu  7 , Limin Li  8
Affiliations

Health utility scores of family caregivers for leukemia patients measured by EQ-5D-3L: a cross-sectional survey in China

Hongjuan Yu et al. BMC Cancer. .

Abstract

Background: This study assessed the health related quality of life of family caregivers (FCs) of leukemia patients by using the health utility scores derived from the EuroQol five-dimensional (EQ-5D) questionnaire.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken on 306 family caregivers of leukemia patients to assess their health utility using the EQ-5D-3L. Participants were recruited from three hospitals in China's Heilongjiang province. The health utility scores of the participants were estimated based on the Chinese EQ-5D-3L value set and compared with those of the local general population. Factors predicting the health utility scores were identified through the Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance and median regression analyses.

Results: FCs had lower health utility scores than the general population (p < 0.001). The participants with a lower socioeconomic status had lower utility scores and reported more problems than those with a higher socio-economic status. Better family function and higher social support were associated with higher health utility scores. The type of leukemia, household income, and social support are significant predictors of health utility scores of the FCs. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, low socio-economic status, and low social support are associated with lower health utility scores of the FCs.

Conclusions: FCs for leukemia patients have lower health utility scores than the local general population, as measured by the EQ-5D-3L. There is an immediate need to address the health concerns of FCs, who play an important role in the Chinese health care system.

Keywords: EQ-5D; Family caregiver; Health utility; Leukemia.

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Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University (Project Identification Code: HMUIRB2014012). Each potential participate was given an explanation of the study and written consent was obtained from those who agreed to participate.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Health utility scores of the FCs for leukemia patients and the local population. * P < 0.001
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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