Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2019 Feb;16(2):280-282.
doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201808-574RL.

Financial Incentives Promote Smoking Cessation Directly, Not by Increasing Use of Cessation Aids

Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Financial Incentives Promote Smoking Cessation Directly, Not by Increasing Use of Cessation Aids

Michael O Harhay et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2019 Feb.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Mediation analysis of the effect of free cessation aids and e-cigarettes on intervention efficacy. Indirect, direct, and total effects (reported on the log-odds scale) were estimated using the ldecomp package in Stata, with bootstrapped confidence intervals (7). The approach uses two methods to estimate the indirect and direct effect and then averages these into a single ratio (see Reference for additional details). The indirect effect quantifies the portion of each intervention’s comparative effectiveness that is mediated by the indicated set of mediators. The direct effect quantifies the portion of each intervention’s comparative effectiveness that is not explained by the mediation mode. Cessation aid use was quantified as the number of orders for any form of free cessation aids. E-cigarette use was quantified as the number of e-cigarette cartridges ordered. CI = confidence interval.

References

    1. Cahill K, Hartmann-Boyce J, Perera R. Incentives for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(5):CD004307. - PubMed
    1. Cahill K, Stevens S, Perera R, Lancaster T. Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(5):CD009329. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Halpern SD, Harhay MO, Saulsgiver K, Brophy C, Troxel AB, Volpp KG. A pragmatic trial of e-cigarettes, incentives, and drugs for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:2302–2310. - PubMed
    1. Hughes JR, Keely JP, Niaura RS, Ossip-Klein DJ, Richmond RL, Swan GE. Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: issues and recommendations. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003;5:13–25. - PubMed
    1. VanderWeele TJ. Mediation analysis: a practitioner’s guide. Annu Rev Public Health. 2016;37:17–32. - PubMed

Publication types

Associated data