Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 Apr:91:90-94.
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.034. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

An introduction to the electronic waterpipe

Affiliations
Review

An introduction to the electronic waterpipe

Andrea M Stroup et al. Addict Behav. 2019 Apr.

Abstract

Despite the associated negative health outcomes, waterpipe smoking remains a popular method of tobacco consumption, specifically in young adults. While there have been expanding efforts to decrease waterpipe use, there is a new, non-combustible waterpipe device on the market, the electronic waterpipe (e-waterpipe), that could serve as an alternative to traditional, combustible waterpipe smoking. There is currently no known literature evaluating the e-waterpipe including prevalence of use or its health risks. This mini review defines the e-waterpipe, explains how an e-head is used to construct an e-waterpipe, and describes the various e-head models available for use. The review also discusses implications of e-head use and provides recommendations for future research and regulation.

Keywords: Electronic nicotine delivery system; Hookah; Waterpipe; e-Bowl; e-Head; e-Waterpipe.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest

Andrea Stroup reports no conflicts of interest.

Steven Branstetter reports no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. Aboaziza E, & Eissenberg T (2015). Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence? Tobacco Control, 24(Suppl 1), i44–i53. 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051910 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Akl EA, Gaddam S, Gunukula SK, Honeine R, Jaoude PA, & Irani J (2010). The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: a systematic review. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39(3), 834–857. 10.1093/ije/dyq002 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Allen JG, Flanigan SS, LeBlanc M, Vallarino J, MacNaughton P, Stewart JH, & Christiani DC (2016). Flavoring chemicals in e-cigarettes: diacetyl, 2,3-pentanedione, and acetoin in a sample of 51 products, including fruit-, candy-, and cocktail-flavored e-cigarettes. Environmental Health Perspectives, 124(6), 733–739. 10.1289/ehp.1510185 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF, Azab M, Shqair DM, Shihadeh A, Primack B, & Eissenberg T (2013). CO exposure and puff topography are associated with Lebanese waterpipe dependence scale score. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 15(10), 1782–1786. 10.1093/ntr/ntt049 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. American Lung Association. (2007). An Emerging Deadly Trend: Waterpipe Tobacco Use. Retrieved from http://www.lungusa2.org/embargo/slati/Trendalert_Waterpipes.pdf

Publication types