Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2018 Nov;108(S4):S237-S239.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304810.

Measuring Correctional Experience to Inform Development of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infection, and Substance Use Interventions for Incarcerated Black Men Who Have Sex with Men

Affiliations
Editorial

Measuring Correctional Experience to Inform Development of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infection, and Substance Use Interventions for Incarcerated Black Men Who Have Sex with Men

Anne C Spaulding et al. Am J Public Health. 2018 Nov.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
Lifetime Prevalence of Incarceration Experience, 2012, Among US Adults (a) Living in households only, (b) Including Persons Incarcerated, Single-Day Count, and (c) Including Persons Ever Incarcerated in 2012, Year-Long Count Source. NORC General Social Survey (GSS), Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), and the Current Population Survey Note. LTHS = Less than high school educational attainment. The population estimates include persons living in households alone and combined estimates for persons living in households and those incarcerated in 2012. The 95% confidence intervals are shown for GSS household estimates only; combined household/incarceration estimates are supplemented with BJS enumerations. In panel b, GSS household incarceration estimates are supplemented by BJS enumerations of the number of persons incarcerated on a single day in 2012. These figures likely underestimate the lifetime prevalence of incarceration. In panel c, GSS household incarceration estimates are supplemented by BJS enumerations of the number of unique persons ever incarcerated in 2012 to reflect that persons recently released from correctional facilities may not have established a stable household prone to be targeted for GSS sampling. aRounded approximations for US adult population based on American Community Survey (2012) estimates and provide rough approximations for the base population count of each proportion: all women and men = 240 000 000; all men = 114 000 000; All Black men = 13 000 000; Black men LTHS all ages = 3 000 000; and Black men LTHS born 1965–1975 = 500 000.

Comment on

References

    1. Western B, Pettit B. Incarceration and social inequality. Daedalus. 2010;139(3):8–19. - PubMed
    1. Davis JA, Smith TW. The NORC General Social Survey: A User’s Guide. Vol 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE publications; 1991.
    1. Roman CG, Travis J. Where will I sleep tomorrow? Housing, homelessness, and the returning prisoner. Hous Policy Debate. 2006;17(2):389–418.
    1. Kreider RM, Ellis R. Number, timing, and duration of marriages and divorces, 2009. US Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau 2011. Available at: https://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p70-125.pdf. Accessed 6 August 2016.
    1. Nance RM, Delaney JAC, Simoni JM et al. HIV Viral Suppression Trends Over Time Among HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Care in the United States, 1997 to 2015: A Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(6):376–384. - PMC - PubMed