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1 Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
2 Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: jason.locasale@duke.edu.
1 Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
2 Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: jason.locasale@duke.edu.
Studies have shown that tumors commonly exhibit normal or enhanced respiration in addition to glycolytic metabolism. In this issue, Courtney et al. (2018) report a reduction in mitochondrial function in kidney cancer patients and thus a classic "Warburg Effect" that further illustrates the heterogeneity of human cancer metabolism.
Figure 1.. Human Kidney Tumors Exhibit a Distinct Metabolic Profile from Other Tumor Types
Patient…
Figure 1.. Human Kidney Tumors Exhibit a Distinct Metabolic Profile from Other Tumor Types
Patient isotope tracing of human brain and lung tumors using 13C-glucose has shown increased glucose uptake and lactate production while maintaining significant glucose oxidation and respiration in the mitochondria. Human ccRCC kidney tumors, however, display markedly different metabolic programming, using glycolysis as a primary energy source with a decrease in mitochondrial respiration, in line with a classic Warburg effect.
Courtney KD, Bezwada D, Mashimo T, Pichumani K, Vemireddy V, Funk AM, Wimberly J, McNeil SS, Kapur P, Lotan Y, Margulis V, Cadeddu JA, Pedrosa I, DeBerardinis RJ, Malloy CR, Bachoo RM, Maher EA.Courtney KD, et al.Cell Metab. 2018 Nov 6;28(5):793-800.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.07.020. Epub 2018 Aug 23.Cell Metab. 2018.PMID: 30146487Free PMC article.
References
Courtney KD, Bezwada D, Mashimo T, Pichumani K, Vemireddy V, Funk AM, Wimberly J, McNeil SS, Kapur P, Lotan Y, et al. (2018). Isotope Tracing of Human Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas Demonstrates Suppressed Glucose Oxidation In Vivo. Cell Metab 28, this issue, 793–800.
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