Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)

Excerpt

Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is characterized by painful and progressive shoulder motion loss due to fibrotic joint capsule changes. This condition predominantly affects middle-aged adults, especially those with endocrine disorders such as diabetes or thyroid dysfunction, which can predispose individuals to more severe forms of the disease. Despite its commonality, the pathophysiology remains only partially understood, and the condition is often under-recognized, leading to delays in treatment and prolonged disability. The persistent nature of adhesive capsulitis and its significant effect on a patient's daily functioning emphasizes the critical need for expedient diagnosis, treatment, and a comprehensive care strategy involving multiple medical specialties.