Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2018 Aug;6(4):255-265.
doi: 10.1177/2167696817722918. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

Imitating the Risky Decision-Making of Peers: An Experimental Study Among Emerging Adults

Affiliations

Imitating the Risky Decision-Making of Peers: An Experimental Study Among Emerging Adults

Larisa Riedijk et al. Emerg Adulthood. 2018 Aug.

Abstract

This experiment examined whether emerging adults imitate the risky decision-making of peers and whether peer susceptibility functions as a moderator. Overall, 63 emerging adults participated with a confederate of the same gender. The participants were randomly assigned to the experimental (confederate engaged in risky decision-making) or control (confederate did not engage in risky decision-making) condition. Risky decision-making was measured with the Stop-Light Game task, and peer susceptibility was measured with a questionnaire. Linear regression analyses showed that the participants engaged in more risky decision-making when the peer displayed risky decision-making. Peer susceptibility was not found to be a significant moderator of this relationship. The findings showed that health education programs need to consider imitation to reduce the risky decision-making of emerging adults more effectively.

Keywords: emerging adults; imitation; peer influence; peer susceptibility; risky decision-making.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

References

    1. Albert D., Chein J., Steinberg L. (2013). The teenage brain: Peer influences on adolescent decision making. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 114–120. doi:10.1177/0963721412471347 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Allen J. P., Porter M. R., McFarland F. C. (2006). Leaders and followers in adolescent close friendships: Susceptibility to peer influence as a predictor of risky behavior, friendship instability, and depression. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 155–172. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Antonuccio D. O., Lichtenstein E. (1980). Peer modeling influences on smoking behavior of heavy and light smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 5, 299–306. - PubMed
    1. Arnett J. J. (2007). The myth of peer influence in adolescent smoking initiation. Health Education & Behavior, 34, 594–607. doi:10.1177/1090198105285330 - PubMed
    1. Avenevoli S., Merikangas K. R. (2003). Familial influences on adolescent smoking. Addiction, 98, 1–20. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.98.s1.2.x - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources