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Review
. 2019 Jan;22(1):53-68.
doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2018.08.005.

Ocular Surface Disease in Birds

Angela Griggs  1
Affiliations
Review

Ocular Surface Disease in Birds

Angela Griggs. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2019 Jan.

Abstract

Avian ocular disease may be primary or a manifestation of systemic disease. Various infectious and noninfectious diseases have been reported to cause ocular pathology. Thorough physical examination and diagnostic testing are necessary to determine a treatment plan.

Keywords: Avian; Blepharitis; Conjunctivitis; Keratitis; Ophthalmology.

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