Big bottlenecks in cardiovascular tissue engineering
- PMID: 30480100
- PMCID: PMC6249300
- DOI: 10.1038/s42003-018-0202-8
Big bottlenecks in cardiovascular tissue engineering
Abstract
Although tissue engineering using human-induced pluripotent stem cells is a promising approach for treatment of cardiovascular diseases, some limiting factors include the survival, electrical integration, maturity, scalability, and immune response of three-dimensional (3D) engineered tissues. Here we discuss these important roadblocks facing the tissue engineering field and suggest potential approaches to overcome these challenges.
Conflict of interest statement
J.C.W. has financial interest in Khoris Biosciences. All the remaining authors declare no competing interests.
