Laugier-Hunziker Syndrome
- PMID: 30485005
- Bookshelf ID: NBK534300
Laugier-Hunziker Syndrome
Excerpt
Laugier-Hunziker syndrome, also known as Laugier-Gerbig-Hunziker syndrome, Laugier-Hunziker-Baran syndrome, or idiopathic lenticular mucocutaneous pigmentation, is a hereditary pigmentary disorder characterized by a unique expression of pigmentation over the mucosal, nail, and acral sites. The condition is known to be benign; nevertheless, a few associations with esophageal melanocytosis, actinic lichen planus, hypocellular bone marrow, and thrombocytopenia have been reported. Due to its close resemblance to more serious conditions such as Addison's disease, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, and lentiginosis profuse, this is usually classified as an exclusion diagnosis.
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References
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- Wei Z, Li GY, Ruan HH, Zhang L, Wang WM, Wang X. Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: A case report. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Apr;119(2):158-160. - PubMed
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- Dupré A, Viraben R. Laugier's disease. Dermatologica. 1990;181(3):183-6. - PubMed
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- Moore RT, Chae KA, Rhodes AR. Laugier and Hunziker pigmentation: a lentiginous proliferation of melanocytes. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 May;50(5 Suppl):S70-4. - PubMed
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