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Multicenter Study
. 2019 Mar;13(2):208-212.
doi: 10.1111/irv.12622. Epub 2018 Dec 17.

Serological response to influenza vaccination among adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Affiliations
Multicenter Study

Serological response to influenza vaccination among adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Caroline Quinn Pratt et al. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2019 Mar.

Abstract

Ninety-five adults enrolled in the Etiology of Pneumonia in the Community study with negative admission influenza polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests received influenza vaccination during hospitalization. Acute and convalescent influenza serology was performed. After vaccination, seropositive (≥1:40) hemagglutination antibody titers (HAI) were achieved in 55% to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, 58% to influenza A(H3N2), 77% to influenza B (Victoria), and 74% to influenza B (Yamagata) viruses. Sixty-six (69%) patients seroconverted (≥4-fold HAI rise) to ≥1 strain. Failure to seroconvert was associated with diabetes, bacterial detection, baseline seropositive titers for influenza B (Yamagata), and influenza vaccination in the previous season.

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