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Comparative Study
. 2018 Nov 26;15(12):2644.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122644.

The Health Consequences of Social Mobility in Contemporary China

Fei Yan  1 , Guangye He  2 , Yunsong Chen  3
Affiliations
Comparative Study

The Health Consequences of Social Mobility in Contemporary China

Fei Yan et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

Although numerous studies have shown the importance of an individual's socioeconomic status on his or her self-rated health status, less well-known is whether self-perceived class mobility, a measure highly correlated with an individual's de facto social class and past mobility experiences, affects self-rated health. In this paper, we attempt to fill the gap by examining how perception of class mobility is associated with self-rated health. Using eight waves of Chinese General Social Survey data spanning the years 2005 to 2015, we conducted an analysis at the micro (individual) level and the macro (provincial) level. Analyses at both levels yielded consistent results. At the individual level, we employed ordered logistic regression and found that the perception of experiencing downward mobility was associated with significantly lower self-rated health in both rural and urban areas compared with those who consider themselves to be upwardly mobile or immobile. At the provincial level, the findings from static panel analysis further revealed that there is a positive relationship between the self-perceived class mobility and self-rated health level.

Keywords: China; downward mobility; self-rated health; social mobility; upward mobility.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Geographic Distribution of Health in 2005 and 2015.
Figure 1
Figure 1
Geographic Distribution of Health in 2005 and 2015.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Distribution of Self-Rated Health by Self-Perceived Class Mobility.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Distribution of Self-Rated Health by Self-Perceived Class Mobility.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Average Partial Effect of Self-Perceived Class Mobility.
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