[Preliminary results of the strengthening of the national death registry information system]
- PMID: 30517488
- DOI: 10.17843/rpmesp.2018.353.3913
[Preliminary results of the strengthening of the national death registry information system]
Abstract
Peru has a low coverage of deaths with a cause of death (54%) and a poor-quality registration of causes of death, as about 30% of causes of death are classified as poorly-defined or not very useful for the formulation of public policies. In response to these problems, the Ministry of Health, together with other government agencies, with the support of the Bloomberg Philanthropies "Data for Health Initiative," is implementing the National Death Registry Information System (SINADEF). The objective of this article is to describe the process of strengthening the mortality information system in Peru, focused on the implementation of SINADEF. The activities that have been carried out are described in the following areas: a) Management of the mortality information system, b) Process standardization, c) Use of information and communication technology, d) Coverage of deaths with medical certificate, e) Improvement of the quality of information, f) Development of studies, and g) Monitoring of processes. Since the implementation of SINADEF in August 2016 until July 2018, 28,407 users of the SINADEF application have been created and a total of 122,411 deaths have been registered. The quality of data recording, including the cause of death, has been improved, while low coverage of deaths with a cause of death still persists.
El Perú tiene una baja cobertura de defunciones con causa de defunción (54 %) y una mala calidad del registro de las causas de defunción, mas de 45 % de las causas de muerte se clasifican como mal definidas o poco útiles para la formulación de políticas públicas. En respuesta a estos problemas, el Ministerio de Salud, junto a otras agencias gubernamentales, con el apoyo de la Iniciativa Bloomberg "Información para la Salud" está implementando el Sistema Informático Nacional de Defunciones (SINADEF). El objetivo de este artículo es describir el proceso de fortalecimiento del sistema de información de la mortalidad en Perú, centrado en la implementación del SINADEF. Se describe las actividades que se vienen realizando en los siguientes ejes: a) Gestión del sistema de información de la mortalidad, b) Estandarización de procesos, c) Uso de tecnología de información y comunicación, d) Cobertura de las defunciones con certificación médica, e) Mejora de la calidad de la información, f) Desarrollo de estudios y g) Monitoreo de los procesos. Desde el inicio de la implementación del SINADEF, en agosto de 2016 hasta julio de 2018, se han creado 28 407 usuarios del aplicativo del SINADEF y se han registrado un total de 122 411 defunciones. Se ha mejorado la calidad del registro de los datos, incluyendo la causa de defunción, pero aún persiste la baja cobertura de defunciones con causa de muerte.
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