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. 2018 Nov 9:11:557-566.
doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S173946. eCollection 2018.

Among substance-abusing traffic offenders, poor sleep and poor general health predict lower driving skills but not slower reaction times

Nasrin Abdoli  1 , Dena Sadeghi Bahmani  1   2   3   4 , Vahid Farnia  1 , Mostafa Alikhani  1 , Sanobar Golshani  1 , Edith Holsboer-Trachsler  2 , Serge Brand  1   2   3   4   5
Affiliations

Among substance-abusing traffic offenders, poor sleep and poor general health predict lower driving skills but not slower reaction times

Nasrin Abdoli et al. Psychol Res Behav Manag. .

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are a significant health issue in Iran. Explanations for such accidents have included single consideration of the role of poor sleep and negative psychological trait and state variables. In this study, we examined whether and to what extent sleep, general health, and aggression can concomitantly predict driving behavior.

Methods: A total of 360 male traffic offenders (driving under substance use; mean age: 31 years) participated in this study. They completed the questionnaires covering sociodemographic, sleep-related, and behavior-related variables. In addition, their visual and acoustic reaction times were objectively tested.

Results: Poor sleep, poor general health, and higher aggression scores were associated with self-rated poor driving behavior. Poor sleep was directly associated with poor driving behavior and indirectly via poor general health and aggression. In contrast, visual and acoustic reaction times were unrelated to sleep, general health, aggression, or self-rated driving behavior.

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study in Iran to assess concomitantly poor sleep, poor general health, and higher aggression scores as independent predictors of poor driving behavior among a larger sample of substance-abusing traffic offenders. Furthermore, visual and acoustic reaction times were unrelated to sleep, general health, aggression, and driving behavior. Finally, importantly, poor sleep predicted both directly and indirectly poor driving behavior.

Keywords: aggression; driving behavior; general health; reaction time; sleep.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Direct and indirect effects of sleep quality on driving behavior.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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