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. 2019 Jan;57(1):20-23.
doi: 10.5414/CP203294.

Sputum induction for assessment of biomarkers in early respiratory drug development

Sputum induction for assessment of biomarkers in early respiratory drug development

Robert Lins et al. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jan.

Abstract

Objective: To study the success rate and reproducibility of sputum induction (SI) in healthy subjects (HS) and asthma patients (AP).

Materials and methods: 130 HSs/APs were recruited for early-phase studies to evaluate sputum biomarkers. SI and sample processing were performed according to standard protocols.

Results: Adequate samples were obtained from 46% of HSs and 80% of APs. There was no difference between the groups with adequate and nonadequate samples. Differences between HS and AP groups were minor. Reproducibility was 56.0% in HSs and 90.6% in APs.

Conclusion: Sputum induction for biomarker assessment in early drug development is feasible in HSs and APs, but only modestly reproducible in HSs. The technique is complex and time consuming. .

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