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. 2018 Dec 15;32(12):1507-1511.
doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201806126.

[Treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection by cementless total hip arthroplasty]

[Article in Chinese]
Yuping Duan  1 , Yinglong Xi  1 , Xinhua Cun  2 , Yi Yang  1 , Biao Li  3 , Junjie Zhou  1 , Xing Tang  1 , Zhenggang Li  1
Affiliations

[Treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection by cementless total hip arthroplasty]

[Article in Chinese]
Yuping Duan et al. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. .

Abstract
in English, Chinese

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) in treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Methods: The clinical data of 22 patients (35 hips) with HIV infection and ANFH (positive group), who were treated with cementless THA between February 2014 and January 2017, was retrospectively analyzed. Tirty-three cases (43 hips) without HIV infection, who were treated with cementless THA during the same period, were collected as control (negative group). There were significant differences in the age, gender, incidence of bilateral ANFH, and disease duration between 2 groups ( P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the Ficat stage of ANFH between 2 groups ( P>0.05). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, rate of blood transfusion, postoperative complications, and hospitalization time were recorded. The hip joint function was evaluated by Harris score and X-ray film was performed to observe the position of the prosthesis.

Results: The follow-up time was 13-24 months (mean, 20.2 months) in positive group and 14-25 months (mean, 21.6 months) in negative group. The operation time of negative group was significantly shorter than that of positive group ( t=3.677, P=0.001). However, there was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss, rate of blood transfusion, and hospitalization time between 2 groups ( P>0.05). There was no significant difference in Harris score between 2 groups before operation and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after operation ( P>0.05). There were 2 cases of superficial infection of incision and 1 case of pulmonary infection during hospitalization in positive group, and 1 case of superficial infection of incision and 1 case of venous thrombosis of lower extremity in negative group. No death or loosening and sinking of the prosthesis occurred in both groups during follow-up.

Conclusion: Cementless THA is a safe and effective method for ANFH in patients with HIV infection.

目的: 探讨采用生物型人工全髋关节置换术治疗 HIV 感染者股骨头缺血性坏死的疗效。.

方法: 回顾分析 2014 年 2 月—2017 年 1 月，采用生物型人工全髋关节置换术治疗的 22 例（35 髋）股骨头缺血性坏死的 HIV 感染者（阳性组）临床资料，以同期治疗的 33 例（43 髋）未感染 HIV 患者（阴性组）作为对照。阳性组患者年龄、性别、双侧股骨头缺血性坏死发生率以及股骨头缺血性坏死病程比较，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）；股骨头缺血性坏死分期比较，差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05）。记录两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、输血率、术后并发症及住院时间。随访期间髋关节功能采用 Harris 评分评价，复查髋关节正侧位 X 线片观察假体位置。.

结果: 阳性组随访时间 13～24 个月，平均 20.2 个月；阴性组为 14～25 个月，平均 21.6 个月。阴性组手术时间较阳性组明显缩短（ t=3.677， P=0.001）；但两组术中出血量、输血率及住院时间比较，差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05）。两组患者术前及术后 1、3、6、12 个月 Harris 评分比较，差异均无统计学意义（ P>0.05）。阳性组术中及术后均未发生职业暴露，住院期间出现切口浅表感染 2 例、肺部感染 1 例；阴性组出现切口浅表感染 1 例、下肢静脉血栓形成 1 例，均经对症处理后痊愈。两组随访期间无患者死亡，未出现假体松动、下沉。.

结论: 生物型人工全髋关节置换术是一种治疗 HIV 感染者股骨头缺血性坏死的安全、有效方法。.

Keywords: Total hip arthroplasty; avascular necrosis of the femoral head; cementless hip prosthesis; human immunodeficiency virus.

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Figures

图 1
图 1
A 51-year-old male patient with bilateral ANFH who was treated with THA in positive group 阳性组患者，男，51 岁，双侧股骨头缺血性坏死行分期 THA
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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