On the Centenary of the Spanish Flu: Being Prepared for the Next Pandemic

doi:10.1007/s12250-018-0079-1

. 2018 Dec;33(6):463-466.

doi: 10.1007/s12250-018-0079-1. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

On the Centenary of the Spanish Flu: Being Prepared for the Next Pandemic

William J Liu¹, Yuhai Bi², Dayan Wang¹, George F Gao^{3

4}

Affiliations

¹ Chinese National Influenza Center (CNIC), National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, 102206, China.
² CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
³ Chinese National Influenza Center (CNIC), National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, 102206, China. gaofu@chinacdc.cn.
⁴ CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. gaofu@chinacdc.cn.

PMID: 30570715
PMCID: PMC6335225
DOI: 10.1007/s12250-018-0079-1

On the Centenary of the Spanish Flu: Being Prepared for the Next Pandemic

William J Liu et al. Virol Sin. 2018 Dec.

. 2018 Dec;33(6):463-466.

doi: 10.1007/s12250-018-0079-1. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

Authors

William J Liu¹, Yuhai Bi², Dayan Wang¹, George F Gao^{3

4}

Affiliations

¹ Chinese National Influenza Center (CNIC), National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, 102206, China.
² CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
³ Chinese National Influenza Center (CNIC), National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, 102206, China. gaofu@chinacdc.cn.
⁴ CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. gaofu@chinacdc.cn.

PMID: 30570715
PMCID: PMC6335225
DOI: 10.1007/s12250-018-0079-1

No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Animal and Human Rights Statement

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Figures

**Fig. 1**
Milestones of key activities in the influenza control and prevention. The arrow line denotes the time axis with influenza pandemics on it as black nodes. The “Russian flu” in 1977 was also recognized as a “pseudo epidemic”. The activities of the WHO and China, and the milestones for the influenza-related studies are shown above or below the time axis. Abbreviations: GIP, Global Influenza Programme; GISN, Global Influenza Surveillance Network; PIP FW, the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework; CNIC, Chinese National Influenza Center; WHO CC, WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Influenza.

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References

1. Bi Y, Shi W, Chen J, Chen Q, Ma Z, Wong G, Tian W, Yin R, Fu G, Yang Y, Liu WJ, Quan C, Wang Q, He S, Li X, Xia Q, Wang L, Pan Z, Li L, Li H, Xu W, Luo Y, Zeng H, Dai L, Xiao H, Sharshov K, Shestopalov A, Shi Y, Yan J, Li X, Liu Y, Lei F, Liu W, Gao GF. CASCIRE surveillance network and work on avian influenza viruses. Sci China Life Sci. 2017;60:1386–1391. doi: 10.1007/s11427-017-9251-2. - DOI - PubMed
1. Chien YW, Klugman KP, Morens DM. Bacterial pathogens and death during the 1918 influenza pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:2582–2583. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc0908216. - DOI - PubMed
1. Gao GF. From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: attacks from emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Cell. 2018;172:1157–1159. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.025. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Gao GF, Sun Y. It is not just AIV: from avian to swine-origin influenza virus. Sci China Life Sci. 2010;53:151–153. doi: 10.1007/s11427-010-0017-4. - DOI - PubMed
1. Guan Y, Vijaykrishna D, Bahl J, Zhu H, Wang J, Smith GJ. The emergence of pandemic influenza viruses. Protein Cell. 2010;1:9–13. doi: 10.1007/s13238-010-0008-z. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

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[1] Bi Y, Shi W, Chen J, Chen Q, Ma Z, Wong G, Tian W, Yin R, Fu G, Yang Y, Liu WJ, Quan C, Wang Q, He S, Li X, Xia Q, Wang L, Pan Z, Li L, Li H, Xu W, Luo Y, Zeng H, Dai L, Xiao H, Sharshov K, Shestopalov A, Shi Y, Yan J, Li X, Liu Y, Lei F, Liu W, Gao GF. CASCIRE surveillance network and work on avian influenza viruses. Sci China Life Sci. 2017;60:1386–1391. doi: 10.1007/s11427-017-9251-2. - DOI - PubMed

[2] Bi Y, Shi W, Chen J, Chen Q, Ma Z, Wong G, Tian W, Yin R, Fu G, Yang Y, Liu WJ, Quan C, Wang Q, He S, Li X, Xia Q, Wang L, Pan Z, Li L, Li H, Xu W, Luo Y, Zeng H, Dai L, Xiao H, Sharshov K, Shestopalov A, Shi Y, Yan J, Li X, Liu Y, Lei F, Liu W, Gao GF. CASCIRE surveillance network and work on avian influenza viruses. Sci China Life Sci. 2017;60:1386–1391. doi: 10.1007/s11427-017-9251-2. - DOI - PubMed

[3] Chien YW, Klugman KP, Morens DM. Bacterial pathogens and death during the 1918 influenza pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:2582–2583. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc0908216. - DOI - PubMed

[4] Chien YW, Klugman KP, Morens DM. Bacterial pathogens and death during the 1918 influenza pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:2582–2583. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc0908216. - DOI - PubMed

[5] Gao GF. From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: attacks from emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Cell. 2018;172:1157–1159. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.025. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[6] Gao GF. From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: attacks from emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Cell. 2018;172:1157–1159. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.025. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[7] Gao GF, Sun Y. It is not just AIV: from avian to swine-origin influenza virus. Sci China Life Sci. 2010;53:151–153. doi: 10.1007/s11427-010-0017-4. - DOI - PubMed

[8] Gao GF, Sun Y. It is not just AIV: from avian to swine-origin influenza virus. Sci China Life Sci. 2010;53:151–153. doi: 10.1007/s11427-010-0017-4. - DOI - PubMed

[9] Guan Y, Vijaykrishna D, Bahl J, Zhu H, Wang J, Smith GJ. The emergence of pandemic influenza viruses. Protein Cell. 2010;1:9–13. doi: 10.1007/s13238-010-0008-z. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[10] Guan Y, Vijaykrishna D, Bahl J, Zhu H, Wang J, Smith GJ. The emergence of pandemic influenza viruses. Protein Cell. 2010;1:9–13. doi: 10.1007/s13238-010-0008-z. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

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On the Centenary of the Spanish Flu: Being Prepared for the Next Pandemic

Affiliations

On the Centenary of the Spanish Flu: Being Prepared for the Next Pandemic

Authors

Affiliations

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest

Animal and Human Rights Statement

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