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Book

Atrial Septal Defect

Alexandra M. Menillo  1 , Mohamed H. Alahmadi  2 , Anthony L. Pearson-Shaver  3
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
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Book

Atrial Septal Defect

Alexandra M. Menillo et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of the most common types of congenital heart defects, affecting about 25% of children (see Image. Atrial Septal Defect). An ASD occurs when the communication between the right and left atria persists after birth. The condition involves defects in the true septal membrane and other abnormalities that enable communication between the atria. From most to least frequent, the 5 types of ASD are the patent foramen ovale (PFO) and the ostium secundum, ostium primum, sinus venosus, and coronary sinus defects. Small ASDs often close spontaneously during childhood. Larger defects that fail to close may require percutaneous or surgical intervention to prevent complications such as stroke, dysrhythmias, and pulmonary hypertension.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Alexandra Menillo declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Mohamed Alahmadi declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Anthony Pearson-Shaver declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

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