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Multicenter Study
. 2019 Jan;67(1):32-36.
doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_945_18.

Limbal ischemia: Reliability of clinical assessment and implications in the management of ocular burns

Ka Wai Kam  1 , Chaitali N Patel  2 , Neda Nikpoor  3 , Marco Yu  4 , Sayan Basu  2
Affiliations
Multicenter Study

Limbal ischemia: Reliability of clinical assessment and implications in the management of ocular burns

Ka Wai Kam et al. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan.

Abstract

Purpose: Limbal ischemia is an important prognostic factor in the management of ocular burns. In this study, we evaluated the reliability of clinically assessing limbal ischemia among ophthalmic professionals.

Methods: This study included 111 ophthalmic professionals who were shown 12 diffuse illumination color slit-lamp photographs of eyes with recent chemical injuries. Respondents were asked whether the photos were assessable and if yes, then to indicate the presence, location, and grade of limbal ischemia in each case. The responses were collected using a standard data collection sheet and the inter-observer agreement was calculated.

Results: All participants responded to every question. Of the 1,332 responses, images were deemed assessable in 1,222 (91.7%) instances. The overall agreement (Fleiss' kappa) for the presence of limbal ischemia and severity of limbal ischemia was 0.106 and 0.139, respectively (P < 0.012). Among the four groups of observers, practicing cornea specialists displayed significantly (P < 0.003) higher kappa values (0.201-0.203) when compared to residents (0.131-0.185), fellows (0.086-0.127), and optometrists (0.077-0.102). All indicated a poor level of inter-rater consistency.

Conclusion: The results indicate that clinical assessment of limbal ischemia is highly subjective and there is lack of reliability even among cornea specialists who regularly manage patients with ocular burns. A non-invasive, standardized, objective, accurate, and reliable modality for ocular surface angiography is desperately needed for proper assessment and prognostication of ocular burns.

Keywords: Chemical injury; imaging; limbal ischemia; limbus; ocular burns.

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Conflict of interest statement

None

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Distribution of raters indicating the presence and grading severity of limbal ischemia in the 12 images
Figure 2
Figure 2
Images with highest agreement in terms of the presence of limbal ischemia among 111 raters
Figure 3
Figure 3
Images with lowest agreement in terms of the presence of limbal ischemia among 111 raters
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment in

References

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