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. 2018 Dec 27;9(1):354.
doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-1113-9.

Retraction Note: Umbilical cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells induce apoptosis in PC-3 prostate cancer cells through activation of JNK and downregulation of PI3K/AKT signaling

Ihn Han  1 , Miyong Yun  1 , Eun-Ok Kim  1 , Bonglee Kim  1 , Min-Hyung Jung  2 , Sung-Hoon Kim  3
Affiliations

Retraction Note: Umbilical cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells induce apoptosis in PC-3 prostate cancer cells through activation of JNK and downregulation of PI3K/AKT signaling

Ihn Han et al. Stem Cell Res Ther. .

Abstract

This article [1] has been retracted by the authors because, contrary to the statement in the article, ethical approval was not obtained to conduct this study.

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Retraction of

References

    1. Han I, Yun M, Kim E-O, Kim B, Jung M-H, Kim S-H. Umbilical cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells induce apoptosis in PC-3 prostate cancer cells through activation of JNK and downregulation of PI3K/AKT signaling. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2014;5:54. doi: 10.1186/scrt443. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

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