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. 2019 Jan 4;17(1):7.
doi: 10.1186/s12958-018-0451-x.

Dual trigger with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist and human chorionic gonadotropin significantly improves live birth rate for women with diminished ovarian reserve

Ming-Huei Lin  1   2   3   4 , Frank Shao-Ying Wu  5   6 , Yuh-Ming Hwu  7   8   9   10 , Robert Kuo-Kuang Lee  1   2   11 , Ryh-Sheng Li  1 , Sheng-Hsiang Li  2   3
Affiliations

Dual trigger with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist and human chorionic gonadotropin significantly improves live birth rate for women with diminished ovarian reserve

Ming-Huei Lin et al. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. .

Abstract

Background: Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) remains one of the greatest obstacles affecting the chance of a successful live birth after fertility treatment. The present study was set to investigate whether using a "dual trigger" consisted of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) plus gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) for final oocyte maturation could improve the IVF cycle outcomes for patients with diminished ovarian reserve.

Methods: A total of 427 completed GnRH-antagonist downregulated IVF cycles with fresh embryo transfer (ET) were included in this retrospective analysis. DOR was defined as antral follicle count ≤5 and serum anti-Müllerian hormone level ≤ 1.1 ng/mL. The control group (n = 130) used a 6500 IU of recombinant hCG for trigger, and the study group (n = 297) used 0.2 mg of triptorelin plus 6500 IU of recombinant hCG for trigger.

Results: The dual-trigger group had significantly higher oocyte fertilization rate (73.1% vs. 58.6%), clinical pregnancy rate (33.0% vs. 20.7%) and live birth rate (26.9% vs. 14.5%) when compared to the hCG trigger group. In addition, the abortion rate (17.4% vs. 37.0%) and embryo transfer cancellation rate (6.1% vs. 15.4%) were both significantly lower in the dual trigger group. The primary outcome measure was the live birth rate per oocyte retrieval cycle. Secondary outcome measures were embryo transfer cancellation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate, chemical pregnancy rate and abortion rate per oocyte retrieval cycle.

Conclusions: Dual triggering the final oocyte maturation with GnRH-a and standard dose of hCG can significantly improve the live birth rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and fertilization rate in women with diminished ovarian reserve undergoing GnRH antagonist down-regulated IVF-ICSI cycles.

Keywords: Diminished ovarian reserve; Dual trigger; GnRH agonist; IVF.

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Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

The study was approved by the Institution Review Board of Clinical Trial at MacKay Memorial Hospital. (IRB Number: 18MMHIS074e).

Consent for publication

All authors agree in publishing the data and results contained in this article.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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