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Review
. 2019 Apr;20(4):195-206.
doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0085-z.

A great-ape view of the gut microbiome

Affiliations
Review

A great-ape view of the gut microbiome

Alex H Nishida et al. Nat Rev Genet. 2019 Apr.

Abstract

Humans assemble a specialized microbiome from a world teeming with diverse microorganisms. Comparison to the microbiomes of great apes provides a dimension that is indispensable to understanding how these microbial communities form, function and change. This evolutionary perspective exposes not only how human gut microbiomes have been shaped by our great-ape heritage but also the features that make humans unique, as exemplified by an expansive loss of bacterial and archaeal diversity and the identification of microbial lineages that have co-diversified with their hosts.

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