Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Published Erratum
. 2019 Feb;156(2):213.
doi: 10.1111/imm.13014. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Corrigendum

No authors listed
Published Erratum

Corrigendum

No authors listed. Immunology. 2019 Feb.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Illustrative scheme of naive T cell differentiation into T helper type 1 (Th1), Th2, Th17 or regulatory T (Treg) cells, depending on the cytokine profile. Interleukin‐12 (IL‐12) and interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) stimulated naive T cells differentiate to Th1 cells. These cells express IFN‐γ and tumour necrosis factor‐a (TNF‐α), and are responsible for intracellular parasite clearance. IL‐4 stimulated naive T cells induce a Th2 response. Th2 cells express IL‐4, IL‐5 and IL‐13, and are responsible for clearance of extracellular parasites. Transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) stimulated naive T cells induce a Treg response. Treg cells express TGF‐β and IL‐10 and are responsible for tolerance and pregnancy success. These three cell types express one cytokine responsible for its induction, in a positive feedback mechanism. TGF‐β and IL‐6 stimulated naive T cells induce a Th17 response. Th17 cells express IL‐17, IL‐21 and IL‐22 and are responsible for autoimmunity and pregnancy loss. Th17 cells do not present a positive feedback mechanism, but IFN‐γ or IL‐4 can inhibit the differentiation from naive T cells to Th17. Moreover, IL‐6 and IL‐12 inhibit Treg and Th2 cells, respectively.

Erratum for

References

    1. Figueiredo AS, Schumacher A. The T helper type 17/regulatory T cell paradigm in pregnancy. Immunology 2016; 148:13–21. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources