Affiliations

• ¹ Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 622 West 168th Street, New York 10032, NY, USA; Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
• ² Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and Sinai Health System, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ³ Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Keenan Research Center, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁴ Département de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation et Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Université d'Angers, Angers, France.
• ⁵ Service de Réanimation, Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, INSERM, UMRS_1166-ICAN Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France.
• ⁶ Intensive Care Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ⁷ Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 622 West 168th Street, New York 10032, NY, USA; Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: hdb5@cumc.columbia.edu.