Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Jan;37(1):11-34.
doi: 10.2337/cd18-0105.

Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019 Abridged for Primary Care Providers

American Diabetes Association

Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019 Abridged for Primary Care Providers

American Diabetes Association. Clin Diabetes. 2019 Jan.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 1.
Decision cycle for patient-centered glycemic management in type 2 diabetes. Adapted from Davies MJ, D’Alessio DA, Fradkin J, et al. Diabetes Care 2018;41:2669–2701.
FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 2.
Depicted are patient and disease factors used to determine optimal A1C targets. Characteristics and predicaments toward the left justify more stringent efforts to lower A1C; those toward the right suggest less stringent efforts. A1C 7% = 53 mmol/mol. Adapted with permission from Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, et al. Diabetes Care 2015;38:140–149.
FIGURE 3.
FIGURE 3.
Glucose-lowering medication in type 2 diabetes: overall approach. For appropriate context, see Figure 1. CV, cardiovascular; CVOTs, cardiovascular outcomes trials; DPP-4i, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor; GLP-1 RA, GLP-1 receptor agonist; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HF, heart failure; SGLT2i, SGLT2 inhibitor; SU, sulfonylurea; TZD, thiazolidinedione. Adapted from Davies MJ, D’Alessio DA, Fradkin J, et al. Diabetes Care 2018;41:2669–2701.
FIGURE 4.
FIGURE 4.
Intensifying to injectable therapies. FRC, fixed-ratio combination; GLP-1 RA, GLP-1 receptor agonist; Hba1c, glycated hemoglobin; iDegLira, insulin degludec/liraglutide; iGlarLixi; insulin glargine/lixsenatide; max, maximum; PPG, postprandial glucose. Adapted from Davies MJ, D’Alessio DA, Fradkin J, et al. Diabetes Care 2018;41:2669–2701.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles