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Editorial
. 2018 Dec;7(Suppl 4):S329-S333.
doi: 10.21037/tlcr.2018.12.02.

Temozolomide in combination with either veliparib or placebo in patients with relapsed-sensitive or refractory small-cell lung cancer

Affiliations
Editorial

Temozolomide in combination with either veliparib or placebo in patients with relapsed-sensitive or refractory small-cell lung cancer

Chiara Lazzari et al. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2018 Dec.
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
PARPs are involved in the repair of single-strand DNA breaks (SSBs). They bind to the site of DNA damage, and induce poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation), that is required to activate those enzymes implicated in DNA repair. PARP-inhibitors compete with NAD+, thus preventing the PARylation process. PARP-inhibitors are particularly effective in SLFN11 positive tumors. (A) The hypothesis that SLFN11 removes replication protein A (RPA), a protein that prevents SSBs; (B) the hypothesis that SLFN11 induces prolonged S-phase arrest, thus favoring the accumulation of DNA replication, and enhancing apoptosis, especially in the presence of PARP-inhibition. Yellow stars represent RPA. PARP, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase.

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References

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